Methodological Tax Knowledge and Tax Compliance among Large Taxpayers in Coastal Region, Kenya

Author(s)

Jefwa William Wangu , Dr. Clemence Omanwa , Dr. Paul Kirigia ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 33-45 | Views: 4 | Downloads: 1 | DOI:

Volume 15 - June 2026 (06)

Abstract

Tax compliance is a key trait for large taxpayers as it helps them avoid penalties, fines, and legal repercussions that could result from failure to adhere to tax rules. By timely payment of taxes, large taxpayers maintain amicable relations with tax authorities, who, in turn, facilitate operations and, as a result, reduces the likelihood of audits or investigations. This study examined the influence of tax knowledge on tax compliance among large taxpayers in coastal region in Kenya. Specifically, the study examined the influence of methodological tax knowledge on tax compliance among large taxpayers in coastal region in Kenya. Planned Behaviour Theory (TPB), Economic Deterrence Theory, and Social Learning Theory served as the foundation for this investigation. The research philosophy used in this study was positivist. In this study, the researcher employed a correlational research strategy, which involved a single correction of the respondents' data. The correlation research design was used in this study. Large taxpayers in Kenya's six coastal counties—Lamu, Kilifi, Kwale, Mombasa, Tana River, and Taita Taveta—were the focus of this study. The responders were KRA account managers and the heads of the tax departments of each manufacturing company. This study employed simple random sampling to select participants from the 53 respondents (47 large taxpayers and 6 KRA County’s Account managers). This study utilized questionnaires comprising both open-ended and closed-ended questions as the main data collection instrument. Respondents were assured of the strict confidentiality of the information collected. For pre- testing purposes, 10% of the respondents were selected from among large taxpayers, and the research questionnaires were pre-tested to identify and eliminate any ambiguities. The findings revealed that tax knowledge significantly influence tax compliance among large taxpayers in coast region in Kenya. General tax knowledge emerged as strong predictor of tax compliance. The study concludes that focusing on methodological tax knowledge dimension is fundamental for ensuring that tax compliance level is enhanced to the highest level possible among large taxpayers in coast region in Kenya.

Keywords

Methodological Tax Knowledge; Tax Compliance

References

Abjadi, A. I., Wiketye, E. J., & Mpogole, H. (2023). Factors Contributing to Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: A Case of Selected SMEs in Iringa Municipality. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(1), 94–105. https://doi.org/10.37284/ijfa.2.1.1559

Adhikari, B., Alm, J., & Harris, T. F. (2021). Small business tax compliance under third-party reporting. Journal of Public Economics, 203, 104514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104514

Appiah, T., Domeher, D., & Agana, J. A. (2024). Tax Knowledge, Trust in Government, and Voluntary Tax Compliance: Insights From an Emerging Economy. Sage Open, 14(2), 21582440241234757. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241234757

Grace, K., Eton, M., & Mpora, A. E. (2022). Internal Control Systems and Performance of Government Institutions in Kabale District: Unpublished Dissertation for the award   of Master of Business Administration of Kabale University.

Hallak, & Poisson, J. (2020). Ethics and corruption in education: an overview. .

Hansraj, I. (2019). The financial management role of principals in section 21 schools in South Durban, Kwazulu-Natal, University of South Africa, Pretoria,     <http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2177>.

Gangodawilage, D. (2022). Tax compliance behaviour of entrepreneurs in the digital economy: A research synthesis. 10(2).

Generis Global Legal Services. (2024). An Overview of the Tax System in Kenya: Types, Authority, and Filing Requirements. Generis Global Legal Services. https://generisonline.com/an-overview-of-the-tax-system-in-kenya-types-authority-and- filing-requirements

Junjie, M., & Yingxin, M. (2022). The Discussions of Positivism and Interpretivism. Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.36348/gajhss.2022.v04i01.002

Magasha, O., Gillo, I. O., & Alex, S. (2025). Tax Compliance among SMEs: An Empirical Analysis of Internal and External Determinants in Shinyanga Municipality, Tanzania. Open Journal of Business and Management, 13(02), 924–945. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2025.132050

Manyanga, W., Kanyepe, J., Muposhi, A., Manyanga, T., & Mataba, A. T. (2025). Effect of tax policies on tax compliance and the moderating role of gender: Evidence from the SMEs in Zimbabwe. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2543975. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2543975

Cite this Article: